S 2061 - Alexandria (Ptolemy II), gold, mnaieia (272-260 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 14190


272 BCE - 260 BCE Gold 121,160 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: AΔEΛΦΩN (Greek).Conjoined busts of Ptolemy II, diademed and draped, and Arsinöe II, diademed and veiled, to right, behind, Galatian shield
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΘEΩN (Greek).Conjoined busts of Ptolemy I, diademed and draped, and Berenike, diademed and veiled, to right
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Alexandria Ancient regionAncient region.: Egypt Modern countryModern country: Egypt AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Ptolemaic dynasty (323-30 BC), Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Ptolemaic king, 283-246 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 272 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 260 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Gold Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 27.70 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: mnaieion Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Ptolemaic
Image
S2061 Egypt mnaieia Theon Adelphon.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Olivier - Lorber 20131Olivier - Lorber 2013, p. 65-70, n° 1-164
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
2 3 14.29 6 3.68 6, 17, 20
3 2 9.52 6 3.68 5, 13
4 1 4.76 4 2.45 19
5 2 9.52 10 6.13 1, 15
6 2 9.52 12 7.36 11, 16
7 1 4.76 7 4.29 9
8 4 19.05 32 19.63 2, 4, 18, 21
9 1 4.76 9 5.52 3
10 1 4.76 10 6.13 14
14 1 4.76 14 8.59 12
16 1 4.76 16 9.82 8
17 1 4.76 17 10.43 7
20 1 4.76 20 12.27 10
Total 21 of 21 99.98 163 of 163 99.98
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 21 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. 
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 77 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 163
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 7.76 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.12
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 3.67 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  21.87 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  437,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 24.11 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00037
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  14,906.26
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  121,160 kg <br /> 121,160 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  37,265.66
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation

References

  1. ^  Olivier, Julien - Lorber, Catharine C. (2013), "Three gold coinages of third-century Ptolemaic Egypt," Revue belge de Numismatique, 159, p. 49-150.