Pharsalus, silver, trihemiobols (424-405/4 BCE): Difference between revisions
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|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=184a | |RQEM reference number=184a | ||
|Die study reference= | |Die study reference=Lavva 2001, n° 260-264 (D145-D148 et R179-R182) | ||
|Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 184a | |Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 184a | ||
|Number of obverse dies=4 | |Number of obverse dies=4 | ||
Revision as of 16:01, 27 March 2023
424 BCE - 404 BCE Silver 117 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Athena three-quarter left or right, wearing crested helmet. In left field, spear. In right field, shield. Border of dots. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΦAPΣAΛIΩN (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Pharsalus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thessaly | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 424 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 404 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.35 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | trihemiobol
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StandardStandard.: |
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Lavva 20011Lavva 2001, n° 260-264 (D145-D148 et R179-R182) | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMAC2RQEMAC, n° 184a | ||
Obverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 4 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 4 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 23 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 5.75 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 5.75 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 4.34 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 86,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 4.84 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00026 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 10,599.08 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 117 kg <br /> 117 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 26,497.7 |
Remarks
