Ilium, silver, drachms (90-50 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Image=S415 Ilium drachms.jpg | |||
|Obverse description=Laureate head of Athena right, wearing crested Attic helmet | |||
|Reverse legend=AΘΗΝΑΣ ΙΛΙΑΔΟΣ | |Reverse legend=AΘΗΝΑΣ ΙΛΙΑΔΟΣ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Reverse description=Athena Ilias standing right, holding distaff and spear; at her feet to right, owl standing right, head facing | |||
|Mint=Ilium | |Mint=Ilium | ||
|Ancient region=Troas | |||
|Authority=League of Athena Ilias | |Authority=League of Athena Ilias | ||
|Date from= | |Date from=90 BCE | ||
|Date to=50 BCE | |Date to=50 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
| Line 18: | Line 22: | ||
|Number of reverse dies=5 | |Number of reverse dies=5 | ||
|Number of coins=6 | |Number of coins=6 | ||
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=4 | |Number of dies=4 | ||
|Die name=A,B,C,D | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=2 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=E | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:08, 29 May 2023
90 BCE - 50 BCE Silver 1,616 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Laureate head of Athena right, wearing crested Attic helmet |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AΘΗΝΑΣ ΙΛΙΑΔΟΣ (Greek).Athena Ilias standing right, holding distaff and spear, at her feet to right, owl standing right, head facing |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ilium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Troas | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | League of Athena Ilias |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 90 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 50 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachm | StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
S415 Ilium drachms.jpg
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ellis-Evans 20161Ellis-Evans 2016 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 4 | 80 | 4 | 66.67 | A, B, C, D |
| 2 | 1 | 20 | 2 | 33.33 | E |
| Total | 5 of 5 | 100 | 6 of 6 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 5 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 4 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 5 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 6 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.2 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.2 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 80 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 23.09 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 461,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 30 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00001 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 33.33% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 519.71 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,616 kg <br /> 1,616 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 1,299.26 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
