2728 - Gandhara/Punjab (uncertain mint) (Archebius) (AE Zeus/pilei) over Epander (elephant/Nike) (Senior 2003, 79): Difference between revisions
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{{Overstrike | {{Overstrike | ||
|Image overstriking coin=SO_2109_-_Gandhara-Punjab_(uncertain_mint)_(Archebius).png | |||
|Image overstruck variety visible on the overstriking coin=2109_elephant-Nike_overstruck_(drawing).png | |||
|Image overstruck variety=HGC_12, _414_Epander_(elephant-Nike).jpg | |||
|Obverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ | |Obverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ | ||
|Obverse legend language=Greek | |||
|Obverse description=Bust of Zeus right, scepter over shoulder. | |Obverse description=Bust of Zeus right, scepter over shoulder. | ||
|Reverse legend=Maharajasa dhramikasa jayadharasa Arkhebiyasa ( | |Reverse legend=Maharajasa dhramikasa jayadharasa Arkhebiyasa (of Great king Archebius the Just Victory-bearer) | ||
|Reverse legend language=Kharoshthi | |||
|Reverse description=Piloi and palms. | |Reverse description=Piloi and palms. | ||
|Mint= | |Mint=Taxila | ||
|Ancient region= | |Ancient region=Gandhara | ||
|Authority=Archebius of Bactria (Indo-Greek king, c. | |Authority=Archebius of Bactria (Indo-Greek king, c. 75-65 BC); Indo-Greek kingdom | ||
|Date from=75 BCE | |||
|Date to=65 BCE | |||
|Period=Hellenistic | |||
|Metal=Bronze | |||
|Weight=9.13 | |Weight=9.13 | ||
|Diameter=23 | |Diameter=23 | ||
|Standard=Indian | |Denomination=denomination A/B | ||
|Coin reference= | |Standard=Indian (Hoover) | ||
|Coin series reference= | |Coin reference=Senior 2003, p. 11, n° 79 ; Senior 2004b, p. 8, n° 17, pl. 1 ; Bopearachchi 2008, p. 258 | ||
|Overstruck obverse description=Elephant right (visible on obverse: part of legend | |Coin series reference=Mitchiner 1975, p. 211, type 365.; Bopearachchi 1991, p. 324 and pl. 52, série 13. ; HGC 12, n° 444. | ||
|Overstruck reverse description=Nike holding wreath (visible on reverse: part of Nike and legend) | |Coin series web reference=https://numismatics.org/bigr/id/bigr.archebius.18 | ||
|Overstruck authority=Epander (Indo-Greek king, c. | |Overstruck obverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ NIKHΦOΡOY ΕΠΑΝΔΡΟΥ | ||
|Coin series reference overstruck= | |Overstruck obverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Overstruck obverse description=Elephant walking right (visible on obverse: part of legend | |||
|Overstruck reverse legend=Maharajasa jayadharasa Epadrasa (of Great king Epander the Victory-bearer) | |||
|Overstruck reverse legend language=Kharoshthi | |||
|Overstruck reverse description=Nike right holding wreath and palm branch (visible on reverse: part of Nike and legend) | |||
|Overstruck mint=Taxila | |||
|Overstruck ancient region=Gandhara | |||
|Overstruck authority=Epander (Indo-Greek king, c. 80-75 BC); Indo-Greek kingdom | |||
|Overstruck date from=80 BCE | |||
|Overstruck date to=75 BCE | |||
|Overstruck period=Hellenistic | |||
|Overstruck denomination=denomination A | |||
|Overstruck standard=Indian (Hoover) | |||
|Coin series reference overstruck=Bopearachchi 1991, p. 306 and pl. 48, série 3 ; HGC 12, n° 414. | |||
|Coin series web reference overstruck=https://numismatics.org/bigr/id/bigr.epander.4 | |||
|Frequency of overstrikes=rare and spread | |||
|Level of confidence=sure | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:24, 19 November 2023
75 BCE - 65 BCEΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ | Maharajasa dhramikasa jayadharasa Arkhebiyasa (of Great king Archebius the Just Victory-bearer)
Location/history
Overstriking coin
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΧΕΒΙΟΥ (Greek) Bust of Zeus right, scepter over shoulder. | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Maharajasa dhramikasa jayadharasa Arkhebiyasa (of Great king Archebius the Just Victory-bearer) (Kharoshthi) Piloi and palms. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Taxila | Ancient regionAncient region. | Gandhara | Modern countryModern country: Afghanistan | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Archebius of Bactria (Indo-Greek king, c. 75-65 BC), Indo-Greek kingdom |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 75 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 65 BCE | Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze |
WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 9.139.13 g <br />9,130 mg <br /> | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: denomination A/B | |
| DiameterDescribes diameter of an object (in mm).: 2323 mm <br />2.3 cm <br /> | StandardStandard.: Indian (Hoover) | ||
References
| Coin referenceReference of the Coin: | Senior 2003, p. 11, n° 79, Senior 2004b, p. 8, n° 17, pl. 1, Bopearachchi 2008, p. 258 | Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Mitchiner 19751Mitchiner 1975, p. 211, type 365., Bopearachchi 19912Bopearachchi 1991, p. 324 and pl. 52, série 13., HGC 123HGC 12, n° 444. |
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Overstruck type
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ NIKHΦOΡOY ΕΠΑΝΔΡΟΥ (Greek) Elephant walking right (visible on obverse: part of legend | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Maharajasa jayadharasa Epadrasa (of Great king Epander the Victory-bearer) (Kharoshthi) Nike right holding wreath and palm branch (visible on reverse: part of Nike and legend) |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. ᵖ: | Taxila | Ancient regionAncient region. ᵖ | Gandhara | Modern countryModern country: Afghanistan | AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. ᵖ: | Epander (Indo-Greek king, c. 80-75 BC), Indo-Greek kingdom |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 80 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 75 BCE | Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. ᵖ: | denomination A | StandardStandard. ᵖ: | Indian (Hoover) |
References
| Coin type referenceReference to coin series study ᵖ: | Bopearachchi 19912Bopearachchi 1991, p. 306 and pl. 48, série 3, HGC 123HGC 12, n° 414. | ||
| Coin series web reference overstruckCoin series web references overstruck: | |||
Additional data
| Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: | rare and spread | Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: | sure |
| RemarksRemarks: | |||


