2636 - Gandhara/Punjab (uncertain mint) (Menander I) (AE bull/tripod) over Menander I (Menander I/dolphin) (Triton, VIII, Jan. 2005, 658): Difference between revisions
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{{Overstrike | {{Overstrike | ||
|Sale=Triton 8 (11/01/2005), | |Image overstriking coin=SO 2063.jpg | ||
|Sale=Triton 8 (11/01/2005), lot 658 | |||
|Obverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ | |Obverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ | ||
|Obverse legend language=Greek | |||
|Obverse description=Head of bull facing. | |Obverse description=Head of bull facing. | ||
|Reverse legend=Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (Kharoshthi: ie. of Great king Menander the Savior) | |Reverse legend=Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (Kharoshthi: ie. of Great king Menander the Savior) | ||
|Reverse legend language=Kharosthi | |||
|Reverse description=Tripod. In left field, monogram. | |Reverse description=Tripod. In left field, monogram. | ||
|Mint= | |Mint=Bactria (uncertain mint) | ||
|Ancient region=Parapamisadai or Gandhara | |Ancient region=Parapamisadai or Gandhara | ||
|Authority=Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king, | |Authority=Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, 165/155 -130 BC); Indo-Greek kingdom | ||
|Date from=165 | |Date from=165 | ||
|Date to=130 | |Date to=130 | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |||
|Weight=19.72 | |Weight=19.72 | ||
|Axis=12 | |Axis=12 | ||
|Denomination= | |Denomination=chalkoi | ||
|Standard=Indian | |Standard=Indian module | ||
|Coin series reference= | |Coin series reference=Mitchiner 1975, p. 131, type 233 ; Bopearachchi 1991, p. 243 and pl. 32, série 29. ; HGC 12, n° 198. | ||
|Overstruck authority=Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, 165/155 -130 BC) | |Overstruck authority=Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, 165/155 -130 BC) | ||
|Coin series reference overstruck=O. D. Hoover, Handbook of Coins of Baktria and Ancient India, Including Sogdiana, Margiana, Areia, and the Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian, and Native Indian States South of the Hindu Kush, Fifth Century Centuries BC to First Century AD - The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 12, Lancaster-London, 2013, no. 194. | |Coin series reference overstruck=O. D. Hoover, Handbook of Coins of Baktria and Ancient India, Including Sogdiana, Margiana, Areia, and the Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian, and Native Indian States South of the Hindu Kush, Fifth Century Centuries BC to First Century AD - The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 12, Lancaster-London, 2013, no. 194. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 12:58, 4 July 2023
165 - 130ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ | Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (Kharoshthi: ie. of Great king Menander the Savior)
Location/history
| Sale(s)Sale(s) ᵖ: | Triton 8 (11/01/2005), lot 658 | |
Overstriking coin
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ (Greek) Head of bull facing. | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (Kharoshthi: ie. of Great king Menander the Savior) (Kharosthi) Tripod. In left field, monogram. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Bactria (uncertain mint) | Ancient regionAncient region. | Parapamisadai or Gandhara | Modern countryModern country: Afghanistan | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, 165/155 -130 BC), Indo-Greek kingdom |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 165 toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 130 | periodTime period of the numismatic object. |
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze |
WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 19.7219.72 g <br />19,720 mg <br /> | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: chalkoi | AxisDescribes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object.: 1212 mm <br />1.2 cm <br /> |
| StandardStandard.: Indian module | |||
References
| Coin referenceReference of the Coin: | Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Mitchiner 19751Mitchiner 1975, p. 131, type 233, Bopearachchi 19912Bopearachchi 1991, p. 243 and pl. 32, série 29., HGC 123HGC 12, n° 198. |
Overstruck type
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. ᵖ: | Ancient regionAncient region. ᵖ | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. ᵖ: | Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, 165/155 -130 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | periodTime period of the numismatic object. |
Physical description
References
| Coin type referenceReference to coin series study ᵖ: | O. D. Hoover4O. D. Hoover, Handbook of Coins of Baktria and Ancient India, Including Sogdiana, Margiana, Areia, and the Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian, and Native Indian States South of the Hindu Kush, Fifth Century Centuries BC to First Century AD - The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 12, Lancaster-London, 2013, no. 194. |
Additional data
| Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: | Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: | ||
| RemarksRemarks: | |||
References
- ^ Mitchiner, Michael (1975), Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian coinage, London,
- ^ Bopearachchi, Osmund (1991), Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques : catalogue raissoné, Paris, 459 p., 69 pl.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2013), Handbook of coins of Baktria and ancient India : including Sogdiana, Margiana, Areia, and the Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian, and native Indian states south of the Hindu Kush, fifth century BC to first century, Lancaster-London,
- ^ O. D. Hoover
