2843 - Istakhr (Vadfradad I) (tetradrachm Vadfradat/temple fire) over Babylon (Alexander the Great) (Heracles/Zeus) (Gorny & Mosch, 240, Oct. 2016, 278): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:14, 22 May 2024

SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ^ᵖ: 2843

240 BCE - 200 BCE | wtpr in Aramaic to outer right; p in Aramaic to inner right; (lh' in Aramaic) in exergue: "Vadfradad, the Frataraka of the Gods, Son"

Images

Overstriking coin

Vadfradad_I_Gorny_&_Mosch,_240,_10_Oct_2016,_278.jpg [1]

Overstruck variety

Seleucus I Babylon.jpg

Location/history

	Sale(s)Sale(s) ^ᵖ:	Gorny & Mosch, 240, 10 Oct 2016, 278 = Gorny & Mosch, 249, 11 Oct 2017, 352 = Gorny & Mosch, 26, 9 Mar 2020, 573

Overstriking coin

Description

ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:

Head of Vadfradat right, wearing earring, satrapal cap (kyrbasia) and diadem. Border of dots.

ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:

wtpr in Aramaic to outer right; p in Aramaic to inner right; (lh' in Aramaic) in exergue: "Vadfradad, the Frataraka of the Gods, Son" (Aramaic) Fire Temple with half-figure of Ahura-Mazda, to left, satrap standing right, in prayer and bow, to right, standard. Border of dots.

Mint and issuing power

MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:

Istakhr (Persepolis)

Ancient regionAncient region.

Persis

Modern countryModern country: Iran

AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:

Kingdom of Persis, Vadfradad II of Persis

Chronology

FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 240 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 200 BCE

Hellenistic ^{323-30 BC}

periodTime period of the numismatic object.

Physical description

MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver	WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 16.9416.94 g <br />16,940 mg <br />	DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm
		StandardStandard.: Attic

References

Coin referenceReference of the Coin:		Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:	Alram 19861Alram 1986, n° 533-538, Klose - Müseler 20082Klose - Müseler 2008, 2/17, Nelson 20113Nelson 2011, n° 569, Van't Haaff 20204Van't Haaff 2020, p. 77, n° 533
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:	https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/persepolis.vadfradad i.klose museler.2008.2.17-20

Overstruck type

Description

ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:

Beardless head of Heracles right wearing lion skin headdress.

ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:

ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩ (Greek) Zeus seated on stool-throne left, holding eagle on outstretched right hand and sceptre in left.

Mint and issuing power

MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. ^ᵖ:

Babylon

Ancient regionAncient region. ^ᵖ

Babylonia

Modern countryModern country: Iraq

AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. ^ᵖ:

Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - pretended authority, Macedonian kingdom, Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC)

Chronology

FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 305 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 295 BCE

Hellenistic ^{323-30 BC}

periodTime period of the numismatic object.

Physical description

DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. ^ᵖ:

tetradrachm

StandardStandard. ^ᵖ:

Attic

References

Coin type referenceReference to coin series study ^ᵖ:

M. J. Price 3777-37785M. J. Price 3777-3778

Additional data

Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes:	frequent	Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification:
RemarksRemarks:	Überprägung einer Tetradrachme Alexanders III. aus "Babylon"! Aramäische Graffiti auf der Vs., ss Vom Untergepräge sind noch die Silhouette des Herakleskopfes auf dem Avers und Legendenreste auf dem Revers, darunter das Beizeichen ΒΛ, erhalten. Es muss sich um den Typ Price 3777 oder 3778 handeln, der zwischen 305 und 295 v. Chr. vermutlich in Babylon geprägt wurde.

References

^ Alram, Michael (1986), Iranisches Personennamenbuch. Band IV: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Vienna.
^ Klose, Dietrich O. A. - Müseler, Wilhelm (2008), Statthalter Rebellen Könige - Die Münzen aus Persepolis von Alexander dem Großen zu den Sasaniden, Munich, xii, 90 p.
^ Nelson, Bradley R. (2011), Numismatic Art of Persia: The Sunrise Collection Part I: Ancient- 650 BC to AD 650, Lancaster
^ van't Haff, Pieter Anne (2020), Catalogue of Persis Coinage, Ca. 280 B.C. - A.D. 228, 2020
^ M. J. Price 3777-3778

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Overstrike
-|Sale=Gorny & Mosch, 240, 10 Oct. 2016, 278 =  Gorny & Mosch, 249, 11 Oct. 2017, 352 = Gorny & Mosch, 26, 9 march 2020, 573
+|Image overstriking coin=Vadfradad_I_Gorny_&_Mosch,_240,_10_Oct_2016,_278.jpg
-|Obverse description=Head of Autophradates right, wearing earring, satrapal cap (kyrbasia) and diadem. Border of dots.
+|Image reference overstriking coin=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3380796
-|Reverse legend="Vadfradad, the Frataraka of the Gods, Son" (Aramaic)
+|Image overstruck variety=Seleucus I Babylon.jpg
-|Reverse description=Fire Temple with half-figure of Ahura-Mazda. To left, satrap standing right, in prayer. To right standard. Border of dots.
+|Sale=Gorny & Mosch, 240, 10 Oct 2016, 278 =  Gorny & Mosch, 249, 11 Oct 2017, 352 = Gorny & Mosch, 26, 9 Mar 2020, 573
+|Obverse description=Head of Vadfradat right, wearing earring, satrapal cap (kyrbasia) and diadem. Border of dots.
+|Reverse legend=wtpr in Aramaic to outer right; p in Aramaic to inner right; (lh' in Aramaic) in exergue: "Vadfradad, the Frataraka of the Gods, Son"
+|Reverse legend language=Aramaic
+|Reverse description=Fire Temple with half-figure of Ahura-Mazda; to left, satrap standing right, in prayer and bow; to right, standard. Border of dots.
 |Mint=Istakhr (Persepolis)
 |Ancient region=Persis
-|Authority=Vadfradad II of Persis; Kingdom of Persis
+|Authority=Kingdom of Persis; Vadfradad II of Persis
-|Date from=146 BCE
+|Date from=240 BCE
-|Date to=138 BCE
+|Date to=200 BCE
 |Period=Hellenistic
 |Metal=Silver
@@ Line 14: / Line 18: @@
 |Denomination=tetradrachm
 |Standard=Attic
-|Coin series reference=D. Klose and W. Müseler, Statthalter Rebellen Könige - Die Münzen aus Persepolis von Alexander dem Großen zu den Sasaniden, Munich, 2008, 2/17;P. A. van't Haaff, Catalogue of Persis Coinage, Ca. 280 B.C. - A.D. 228, 2020, p. 77, no. 533.
+|Coin series reference=Alram 1986, n° 533-538; Klose - Müseler 2008, 2/17; Nelson 2011, n° 569; Van't Haaff 2020, p. 77, n° 533
-|Overstruck obverse description=Head of Heracles right (visible on obvserse)
+|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/persepolis.vadfradad_i.klose_museler.2008.2.17-20
-|Overstruck reverse description=Zeus seated (visible on reverse: legend).
+|Overstruck obverse description=Beardless head of Heracles right wearing lion skin headdress.
+|Overstruck reverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩ
+|Overstruck reverse legend language=Greek
+|Overstruck reverse description=Zeus seated on stool-throne left, holding eagle on outstretched right hand and sceptre in left.
 |Overstruck mint=Babylon
 |Overstruck ancient region=Babylonia
-|Overstruck authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - pretended authority
+|Overstruck authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - pretended authority; Macedonian kingdom; Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC)
-|Overstruck date from=305
+|Overstruck date from=305 BCE
+|Overstruck date to=295 BCE
+|Overstruck period=Hellenistic
 |Overstruck denomination=tetradrachm
+|Overstruck standard=Attic
 |Coin series reference overstruck=M. J. Price 3777-3778
+|Frequency of overstrikes=frequent
+|Remarks=Überprägung einer Tetradrachme Alexanders III. aus "Babylon"! Aramäische Graffiti auf der Vs., ss Vom Untergepräge sind noch die Silhouette des Herakleskopfes auf dem Avers und Legendenreste auf dem Revers, darunter das Beizeichen ΒΛ, erhalten. Es muss sich um den Typ Price 3777 oder 3778 handeln, der zwischen 305 und 295 v. Chr. vermutlich in Babylon geprägt wurde.
 }}