2669 - Tigranocerta (AE Tigranes/Tyche) over Marathus (Zeus/cornucopiae) (Guevrekian coll. - Nercessian 1996, 70): Difference between revisions
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m (Callatay moved page SO 1897 - Artaxata? over Marathus to 2669 - Tigranocerta (AE Tigranes/Tyche) over Marathus (Zeus/cornucopiae) (Guevrekian coll. - Nercessian 1996, 70) without leaving a redirect) |
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{{Overstrike | {{Overstrike | ||
|Image overstriking coin=Tigranocerta_over_Marathus_(Nercessian_1996,_n°70).PNG | |Image overstriking coin=Tigranocerta_over_Marathus_(Nercessian_1996, _n°70).PNG | ||
|Image overstruck variety=Marathus_Zeus_Cornucopiae.JPG | |Image overstruck variety=Marathus_Zeus_Cornucopiae.JPG | ||
|Image reference overstruck variety=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8536264m | |Image reference overstruck variety=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8536264m | ||
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|Obverse description=Bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing Armenian tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem, drapery on shoulders. Border of dots. | |Obverse description=Bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing Armenian tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem, drapery on shoulders. Border of dots. | ||
|Reverse legend=BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY | |Reverse legend=BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |||
|Reverse description=Tyche of Antioch seated on rocks right, wearing turreted crown, holding palm branch. At her feet, the upper portion of the river-god Orontes swimming right. In field, letters/monograms. Border of dots. | |Reverse description=Tyche of Antioch seated on rocks right, wearing turreted crown, holding palm branch. At her feet, the upper portion of the river-god Orontes swimming right. In field, letters/monograms. Border of dots. | ||
|Mint=Tigranocerta | |Mint=Tigranocerta | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
|Axis=1 | |Axis=1 | ||
|Denomination=tetrachalkon | |Denomination=tetrachalkon | ||
|Coin reference=Maksudian | |Coin reference=Maksudian 1989, p. 55, n° 7 ; Nercessian 1996, p. 52, n° 70 | ||
|Coin series reference=Bedoukian 1978, n° 91-98 ("Antioch type", units 1, 2 and 4); Nercessian 1995, n° 48-54; Kovacs 2016, n° 124. | |Coin series reference=Bedoukian 1978, n° 91-98 ("Antioch type", units 1, 2 and 4); Maksudian 1989, p. 55, n° 7 ; Nercessian 1995, n° 48-54; Nercessian 1996, p. 52, n° 70; Kovacs 2016, n° 124. | ||
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/tigranes_ii_armenia.tigranocerta.kovacs.2016.124 | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/tigranes_ii_armenia.tigranocerta.kovacs.2016.124 | ||
|Overstruck obverse description=Head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath. | |Overstruck obverse description=Head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath. | ||
| Line 29: | Line 30: | ||
|Coin series reference overstruck=BMC Phoenicia, p. 125, n° 37 ; Duyrat 2002, serie 13 | |Coin series reference overstruck=BMC Phoenicia, p. 125, n° 37 ; Duyrat 2002, serie 13 | ||
|Coin series web reference overstruck=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/marathus.duyrat.2002.13 | |Coin series web reference overstruck=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/marathus.duyrat.2002.13 | ||
|Frequency of overstrikes=rare and spread | |||
|Level of confidence=sure | |||
|Remarks="Obv.: above and below, letters and date (visible on obverse: border of dots; rev.: (visible on reverse: In field, date and mint letters)" | |Remarks="Obv.: above and below, letters and date (visible on obverse: border of dots; rev.: (visible on reverse: In field, date and mint letters)" | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 13:58, 31 May 2024
80 BCE - 68 BCE | BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY
Images
Overstriking coin
.PNG)
Tigranocerta_over_Marathus_(Nercessian_1996, _n°70).PNG
Overstruck variety
Marathus_Zeus_Cornucopiae.JPG [1]
Location/history
| Private collection(s)Private collection(s) ᵖ: | J. Guevrekian collection |
Overstriking coin
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing Armenian tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem, drapery on shoulders. Border of dots. | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY (Greek) Tyche of Antioch seated on rocks right, wearing turreted crown, holding palm branch. At her feet, the upper portion of the river-god Orontes swimming right. In field, letters/monograms. Border of dots. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Tigranocerta | Ancient regionAncient region. | Armenia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Armenian kingdom, Tigranes II of Armenia (Artaxiad king, c. 95-56 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 80 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 68 BCE | Hellenistic 323-30 BC  periodTime period of the numismatic object.
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze
|
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetrachalkon
|
AxisDescribes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object.: 11 mm <br />0.1 cm <br /> | |
| DiameterDescribes diameter of an object (in mm).: 2323 mm <br />2.3 cm <br /> | |||
References
| Coin referenceReference of the Coin: | Maksudian 1989, p. 55, n° 7, Nercessian 1996, p. 52, n° 70 | Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Bedoukian 19781Bedoukian 1978, n° 91-98 ("Antioch type", units 1, 2 and 4), Maksudian 19892Maksudian 1989, p. 55, n° 7, Nercessian 19953Nercessian 1995, n° 48-54, Nercessian 19964Nercessian 1996, p. 52, n° 70, Kovacs 20165Kovacs 2016, n° 124. |
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Overstruck type
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath. | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Double cornucopiae tied with a thin band of ribbons. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. ᵖ: | Marathus | Ancient regionAncient region. ᵖ | Syria (Phoenicia) | Modern countryModern country: Syria | AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. ᵖ: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 113 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 113 BCE | Hellenistic 323-30 BC periodTime period of the numismatic object.
|
Physical description
References
| Coin type referenceReference to coin series study ᵖ: | BMC Phoenicia6BMC Phoenicia, p. 125, n° 37, Duyrat 20027Duyrat 2002, serie 13 | ||
| Coin series web reference overstruckCoin series web references overstruck: | |||
Additional data
| Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: | rare and spread | Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: | sure |
| RemarksRemarks: | "Obv.: above and below, letters and date (visible on obverse: border of dots; rev.: (visible on reverse: In field, date and mint letters)" | ||
References
- ^ Bedoukian, Paul Z. (1978), Coinage of the Artaxiads of Armenia, RNS Special Publication Number 10, London, 81 p.
- ^ Maksudian, William (1989), "Coins overstruck by Tigranes the Great", Armenian Numismatic Journal 15, p. 51-57.
- ^ Nercessian, Yeghia T. (1995), Armenian Coins and Their Values, Armenian Numismatic Society Special Publication 8, Los Angeles.
- ^ Nercessian, Yeghia T. - Saryan, Levon T. (1996), "Overstruck and countermarked coins of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia", Armenian numismatic journal 22/2-3, p. 23-62, pl. 1-6
- ^ Kovacs, Frank (2016), Armenian coinage in the classical period, Classical Numismatic Studies 10, Lancaster, 83 p.
- ^ Hill, George Francis (1910), A Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum. vol. XXIII : Phoenicia, London, The Trustees, p. 361, pl. 45.
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2002), "Les ateliers monétaires de Phénicie du Nord à l'époque hellénistique", in Christian Augé, and Frédérique Duyrat (eds.), Les monnayages syriens. Quel apport pour l'histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain ?, Beirut, p. 21-70.
