S 1438 - Dyrrhachium (Roman Republic), silver, drachms (80-55 BCE)
From SILVER
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|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 1901 | |Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 1901 | ||
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/dyrrhachium.meta_2015.serie_iii_phase_v_drachme | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/dyrrhachium.meta_2015.serie_iii_phase_v_drachme | ||
+ | |Number of obverse dies=274 | ||
+ | |Number of singletons=173 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=267 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=408 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
− | |Die name=S2,S3,F1,F2,F9,F10,F11,F13,F14,F16,F18,F20,F21,F23,F24,F26,F27,F28,F29,F30,X3,X6,X7,X8,X9,X10,X11,X12,X13,X16,X18,X19,X21,X22,X23,X24,X28,X29,X30,X34,X36,X37,X38,X39,X40,X41,X42,X43,X44,X45,X46,X48,X51,X53,X59,X60,X61,X62,X63,X66,X67,X68,X69,X70,X71,X72,X73,X74,X75,X76,X77,X81,X82,X86,X87,X88,X93,X94,X95,X96,X98,X100,X101,X102,X103,X104,X105,X106,X110,X111,X112,X113,X114,X115,X116,X117 | + | |Number of dies=173 |
+ | |Die name=S2,S3,F1,F2,F9,F10,F11,F13,F14,F16,F18,F20,F21,F23,F24,F26,F27,F28,F29,F30,X3,X6,X7,X8,X9,X10,X11,X12,X13,X16,X18,X19,X21,X22,X23,X24,X28,X29,X30,X34,X36,X37,X38,X39,X40,X41,X42,X43,X44,X45,X46,X48,X51,X53,X59,X60,X61,X62,X63,X66,X67,X68,X69,X70,X71,X72,X73,X74,X75,X76,X77,X81,X82,X86,X87,X88,X93,X94,X95,X96,X98,X100,X101,X102,X103,X104,X105,X106,X110,X111,X112,X113,X114,X115,X116,X117,M1,M2,M4,M5,M6,M7,M9,M12,M14,M16,M18,M20,M21,M22,M23,M24,M25,M26,M29,M30,M31,M32,M33,M35,M36,M37,M39,M43,M44,M45,M46,M47,M48,M50,M51,M55,M58,M59,M61,M62,M63,M65,M69,M70,M72,M73,M74,M75,M77,M79,M83,M84,M86,M89,M90,M91,M94,M95,M96,M97,M98,M99,M100,M101,M102,M103,M105,M108,M110,M112,M114,M119,M120,M121,M122 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
− | |Die name=S1,F3,F4,F6,F8,F12,F15,F17,F19,F22,X1,X4,X5,X14,X15,X17,X20,X25,X27,X32,X35,X47,X49,X55,X58,X65,X78,X79,X80,X83,X84,X85,X89,X90,X91,X92,X97,X99,X107 | + | |Number of dies=75 |
+ | |Die name=S1,F3,F4,F6,F8,F12,F15,F17,F19,F22,X1,X4,X5,X14,X15,X17,X20,X25,X27,X32,X35,X47,X49,X55,X58,X65,X78,X79,X80,X83,X84,X85,X89,X90,X91,X92,X97,X99,X107,M3,M8,M15,M17,M19,M27,M28,M34,M38,M40,M41,M49,M53,M54,M56,M57,M60,M64,M66,M68,M71,M76,M78,M82,M85,M87,M88,M92,M93,M104,M106,M107,M109,M111,M113,M117 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
− | |Die name=F7,F25,X2,X26,X31,X50,X54,X56,X57,X64,X108,X109 | + | |Number of dies=21 |
+ | |Die name=F7,F25,X2,X26,X31,X50,X54,X56,X57,X64,X108,X109,M10,M11,M13,M42,M52,M67,M81,M115,M118 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
− | |Die name=F5,X52 | + | |Number of dies=3 |
+ | |Die name=F5,X52,M116 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
− | |Die name=X33 | + | |Number of dies=2 |
+ | |Die name=X33,M80 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 14:44, 23 January 2023
80 BCE - 55 BCE Silver 44,093 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΜΕΝΙΣΚΟΣ (Greek).Cow standing right, head turned to nudge suckling calf standing left below, to right, statue of Isis facing |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΔΥΡ ΛΥ-ΚΙΣ-ΚΟΥ (Greek).Divided double square containing two stellate designs |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Dyrrhachium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Illyricum | Modern countryModern country: Albania | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 80 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 55 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.30 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Meta 20151 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 274 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 173 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 267 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 408 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.49 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.53 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 0.97 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 63.14 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 668.08 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 13,361,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 834.27 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00003 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 57.6% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,221.41 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 44,093 kg <br /> 44,093 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 3,053.53 |
Remarks