Seleuceia ad Calycadnum (Demetrius II), silver, tetradrachms (146-144 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
| + | |Image=H297 Seleucia ad calycadnus Demetrius tetradrachms.jpg | ||
| + | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=390177&AucID=705&Lot=577 | ||
| + | |Obverse description=Diademed head of king facing to right. Fillet border | ||
|Reverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ NIKATOPOΣ | |Reverse legend=ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ NIKATOPOΣ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
| + | |Reverse description=Athena standing to left, holding Nike offering wreath, left hand resting on shield. Vertical spear behind. In outer left field, flower. In exergue, two monograms | ||
|Mint=Seleuceia ad Calycadnum | |Mint=Seleuceia ad Calycadnum | ||
|Ancient region=Cilicia | |Ancient region=Cilicia | ||
| Line 14: | Line 18: | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=297 | |RQEM reference number=297 | ||
| − | |Die study reference= | + | |Die study reference=Houghton 1989b, p. 85-86 |
| − | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 297 | + | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 297; SC II, n° 1890 |
| − | |Number of obverse dies= | + | |Number of obverse dies=3 |
| − | |Number of singletons= | + | |Number of singletons=2 |
| − | |Number of reverse dies= | + | |Number of reverse dies=6 |
| − | |Number of coins= | + | |Number of coins=7 |
| + | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
| − | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=2 |
| + | |Die name=2,3 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
| − | + | |Die name=1 | |
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:08, 14 May 2023
146 BCE - 144 BCE Silver 1,465 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Diademed head of king facing to right. Fillet border |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ NIKATOPOΣ (Greek).Athena standing to left, holding Nike offering wreath, left hand resting on shield. Vertical spear behind. In outer left field, flower. In exergue, two monograms |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Seleuceia ad Calycadnum | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cilicia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Demetrius II Nicator (Seleucid king, 145-140 and 129-125 BC), Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 146 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 144 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 16.80 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm
|
StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
H297 Seleucia ad calycadnus Demetrius tetradrachms.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Houghton 1989b1Houghton 1989b, p. 85-86 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 297, SC II3SC II, n° 1890 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 2 | 66.67 | 2 | 28.57 | 2, 3 |
| 5 | 1 | 33.33 | 5 | 71.43 | 1 |
| Total | 3 of 3 | 100 | 7 of 7 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 3 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 6 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 7 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.33 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.17 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 66.67 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 4.36 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 87,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 5.25 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 71.43% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,211.01 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,465 kg <br /> 1,465 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 8,027.52 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Houghton, Arthur (1989), "The Royal Seleucid Mint of Seleucia on the Calycadnus", in Essays Kraay-Morkholm, Wetteren, 1989, p. 79-100, pl. 23-29
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.
- ^ Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine C. - Hoover, Oliver D. (2008), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII, 2 v., New York - Lancaster - London, (xxx), 120 p. of plates : ill., maps, tables
