2161 - Croton (nomos tripod/incuse tripod) over Gela (man-faced bull/horseman) (MacDonald coll., 27)

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{{Overstrike
 
{{Overstrike
|Private collection=D. MacDonald collection
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|Image overstriking coin=SO 1391 - Croton over Gela.jpg
 +
|Image overstruck variety visible on the overstriking coin=1391 Croton over Gela (drawing).jpg
 +
|Image overstruck variety=Gela 490 BCE.jpeg
 +
|Image reference overstruck variety=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1357851&AucID=2742&Lot=1584
 +
|Private collection=David MacDonald collection, 27
 
|Obverse legend=ϘPO
 
|Obverse legend=ϘPO
 +
|Obverse legend language=Greek
 
|Obverse description=Tripod. In left field, marsh-bird standing right. Border of dots.
 
|Obverse description=Tripod. In left field, marsh-bird standing right. Border of dots.
 
|Reverse description=Tripod. Hatching border (incuse)
 
|Reverse description=Tripod. Hatching border (incuse)
 
|Mint=Croton
 
|Mint=Croton
|Ancient region=Magna Graecia (Bruttium)
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|Ancient region=Bruttium
|Date from=480
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|Date from=480 BCE
|Date to=430
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|Date to=430 BCE
 
|Period=Classical
 
|Period=Classical
|Weight=7,95
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|Metal=Silver
|Axis=11 h
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|Weight=7.95
|Denomination=stater (Rutter) ; tridrachm/nomos (Hoover)
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|Axis=11
|Standard=Achaian (Hoover)
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|Denomination=nomos
|Coin reference=D. MacDonald, Overstruck Greek Coins: Studies in Greek Chronology and Monetary Theory, Atlanta, 2009, p. 38, no. 27.
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|Standard=Achaian
|Coin series reference=SNG ANS/Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, USA, The Collection of the American Numismatic Society (9 vols.), New York, 1969-1998, no. 258-278.;N. K. Rutter et alii (eds.), Historia Numorum Italy, London, 2001, no. 2102, 2104 and 2106;O. D. Hoover, Handbook of Coins of Italy and Magna Graecia, Sixth to First Centuries BC. - The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 1, Lancaster-London, 2018, no. 1449
+
|Coin reference=MacDonald 2009, p. 38, 27
 +
|Coin series reference=MacDonald 2009, p. 38, n° 27; HN Italy, 2102, 2104 and 2106 ; HGC 1, n° 1449
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|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/croton.hn_italy.2100-07
 
|Overstruck obverse legend=ΓΕΛΑ
 
|Overstruck obverse legend=ΓΕΛΑ
 +
|Overstruck obverse legend language=Greek
 
|Overstruck obverse description=Forepart of man-headed bull right (visible on obverse: termination of forepart, portions of both forelegs, separation between shoulder and neck, top of neck, trace of face visible under magnification).
 
|Overstruck obverse description=Forepart of man-headed bull right (visible on obverse: termination of forepart, portions of both forelegs, separation between shoulder and neck, top of neck, trace of face visible under magnification).
 
|Overstruck reverse description=Horseman riding right, holding spear (visible on reverse: horse's head, other vague traces).
 
|Overstruck reverse description=Horseman riding right, holding spear (visible on reverse: horse's head, other vague traces).
 
|Overstruck mint=Gela
 
|Overstruck mint=Gela
|Overstruck ancient region=Magna Graecia (Sicily)
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|Overstruck ancient region=Sicily
|Overstruck date from=490
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|Overstruck date from=490 BCE
 +
|Overstruck date to=430 BCE
 +
|Overstruck period=Archaic
 
|Overstruck denomination=didrachm
 
|Overstruck denomination=didrachm
|Coin series reference overstruck=Jenkins, Gela, p. 162, group 1
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|Coin series reference overstruck=Jenkins 1970, p. 162, group 1
 +
|Frequency of overstrikes=rare and concentrated
 +
|Level of confidence=sure
 
}}
 
}}

Latest revision as of 22:24, 17 November 2023

SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 2161


480 BCE - 430 BCEϘPO

Images
Overstriking coin
SO 1391 - Croton over Gela.jpg
Overstruck variety
Gela 490 BCE.jpeg [1]
Traces of the overstruck variety
1391 Croton over Gela (drawing).jpg
Location/history
Private collection(s)Private collection(s) : David MacDonald collection, 27

Overstriking coin

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: ϘPO (Greek) Tripod. In left field, marsh-bird standing right. Border of dots. ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Tripod. Hatching border (incuse)
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Croton Ancient regionAncient region. Bruttium Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 480 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 430 BCE Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org periodTime period of the numismatic object.
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 7.957.95 g <br />7,950 mg <br /> DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: nomos AxisDescribes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object.: 1111 mm <br />1.1 cm <br />
StandardStandard.: Achaian
References
Coin referenceReference of the Coin: MacDonald 2009, p. 38, n° 27 Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: MacDonald 20091MacDonald 2009, p. 38, n° 27, HN Italy2HN Italy, n° 2102, 2104 and 2106, HGC 13HGC 1, n° 1449
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:

Overstruck type

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: ΓΕΛΑ (Greek) Forepart of man-headed bull right (visible on obverse: termination of forepart, portions of both forelegs, separation between shoulder and neck, top of neck, trace of face visible under magnification). ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Horseman riding right, holding spear (visible on reverse: horse's head, other vague traces).
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. : Gela Ancient regionAncient region.  Sicily Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. :
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 490 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 430 BCE Archaic until 480 BC Nomisma.org periodTime period of the numismatic object.
Physical description
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. : didrachm Nomisma.org
References
Coin type referenceReference to coin series study : Jenkins 19704Jenkins 1970, p. 162, group 1
Additional data
Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: rare and concentrated Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: sure
RemarksRemarks:

References

  1. ^  Macdonald, David (2009), Overstruck Greek coins: studies in Greek chronology and monetary theory, Whitman Publishing, Atlanta.
  2. ^  Rutter N. Keith et alii (eds.) (2001), Historia Numorum Italy, London, xvi, 223 p., 43 pl.
  3. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2018), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 1. Handbook of Coins of Italy and Magna Graecia, Sixth to First Centuries BC., Lancaster-London, 2018, lxi, 527 pages, 23 cm
  4. ^  Jenkins, Gilbert Kenneth (1970), The Coinage of Gela, AMUGS II, 2 vol., Berlin