2433 - Tigranocerta (Tigranes II) (AE Tigranes/Tyche) over Aradus (Astarte/bull) (Maksudian 1989, 1)
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{{Overstrike | {{Overstrike | ||
| + | |Image overstriking coin=Tigranocerta_over_Aradus_(Maksudian_1989,_1-).PNG | ||
| + | |Image overstruck variety visible on the overstriking coin=Tigranocerta_over_Aradus_(Maksudian_1989, _1)_-_Dessin.PNG | ||
| + | |Image overstruck variety=Aradus Astarte bull Paris.jpg | ||
| + | |Image reference overstruck variety=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b85355843 | ||
|Private collection=J. Guevrekian collection | |Private collection=J. Guevrekian collection | ||
|Obverse description=Bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing Armenian tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem, drapery on shoulders. Border of dots. | |Obverse description=Bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing Armenian tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem, drapery on shoulders. Border of dots. | ||
|Reverse legend=BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY | |Reverse legend=BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY | ||
|Reverse description=Tyche of Antioch seated on rocks right, wearing turreted crown, holding palm branch. At her feet, the upper portion of the river-god Orontes swimming right. In field, letters/monograms. Border of dots. | |Reverse description=Tyche of Antioch seated on rocks right, wearing turreted crown, holding palm branch. At her feet, the upper portion of the river-god Orontes swimming right. In field, letters/monograms. Border of dots. | ||
| − | |Mint= | + | |Mint=Tigranocerta |
|Ancient region=Armenia | |Ancient region=Armenia | ||
| − | |Authority=Tigranes II of Armenia (Artaxiad king, c. 95-56 BC) | + | |Authority=Armenian kingdom; Tigranes II of Armenia (Artaxiad king, c. 95-56 BC) |
| + | |Date from=80 BCE | ||
| + | |Date to=68 BCE | ||
| + | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
| + | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Weight=6.75 | |Weight=6.75 | ||
| − | |Coin reference= | + | |Denomination=tetrachalkon |
| − | |Coin series reference= | + | |Coin reference=Maksudian, 1989, p. 51-57, n° 1 |
| − | |Overstruck obverse description=Bust of Astarte-Europa right, wearing stephane and veil. | + | |Coin series reference=Bedoukian 1978, n° 91-98 ("Antioch type", units 1, 2 and 4); Nercessian 1995, n° 48-54; Kovacs 2016, n° 124. |
| − | |Overstruck reverse description=Humped | + | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/tigranes_ii_armenia.tigranocerta.kovacs.2016.124 |
| + | |Overstruck obverse description=Bust of Astarte-Europa right, wearing stephane and veil. | ||
| + | |Overstruck reverse description=Humped zebu galloping left. | ||
|Overstruck mint=Aradus | |Overstruck mint=Aradus | ||
|Overstruck ancient region=Syria (Phoenicia) | |Overstruck ancient region=Syria (Phoenicia) | ||
| − | |Coin series reference overstruck= | + | |Overstruck date from=95 BCE |
| + | |Overstruck date to=95 BCE | ||
| + | |Overstruck period=Hellenistic | ||
| + | |Coin series reference overstruck=BMC Phoenicia, p. 40, n° 325-345 ; Duyrat 2005, n° 4422-4602 | ||
| + | |Coin series web reference overstruck=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/aradus.duyrat.2005.4422-4602 | ||
| + | |Remarks="Obv.: above and below, letters and date (visible on reverse: back part and forlegs of the bull ; rev.: border of dots (visible on obverse)" | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:55, 8 May 2024
80 BCE - 68 BCE | BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY
Images
Overstriking coin
.PNG)
Tigranocerta_over_Aradus_(Maksudian_1989,_1-).PNG
Overstruck variety
Traces of the overstruck variety
Aradus Astarte bull Paris.jpg [1]
_-_Dessin.PNG)
Tigranocerta_over_Aradus_(Maksudian_1989, _1)_-_Dessin.PNG
Location/history
| Private collection(s)Private collection(s) ᵖ: | J. Guevrekian collection |
Overstriking coin
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bust of Tigranes II to right, wearing Armenian tiara decorated with a star between two eagles and tied with a diadem, drapery on shoulders. Border of dots. | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN TIΓPANOY Tyche of Antioch seated on rocks right, wearing turreted crown, holding palm branch. At her feet, the upper portion of the river-god Orontes swimming right. In field, letters/monograms. Border of dots. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Tigranocerta | Ancient regionAncient region. | Armenia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Armenian kingdom, Tigranes II of Armenia (Artaxiad king, c. 95-56 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 80 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 68 BCE | Hellenistic 323-30 BC  periodTime period of the numismatic object.
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze
|
WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 6.756.75 g <br />6,750 mg <br /> | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetrachalkon
|
|
References
| Coin referenceReference of the Coin: | Maksudian, 1989, p. 51-57, n° 1 | Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Bedoukian 19781Bedoukian 1978, n° 91-98 ("Antioch type", units 1, 2 and 4), Nercessian 19952Nercessian 1995, n° 48-54, Kovacs 20163Kovacs 2016, n° 124. |
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Overstruck type
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bust of Astarte-Europa right, wearing stephane and veil. | ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Humped zebu galloping left. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. ᵖ: | Aradus | Ancient regionAncient region. ᵖ | Syria (Phoenicia) | Modern countryModern country: Syria | AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. ᵖ: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 95 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 95 BCE | Hellenistic 323-30 BC periodTime period of the numismatic object.
|
Physical description
References
| Coin type referenceReference to coin series study ᵖ: | BMC Phoenicia4BMC Phoenicia, p. 40, n° 325-345, Duyrat 20055Duyrat 2005, n° 4422-4602 | ||
| Coin series web reference overstruckCoin series web references overstruck: | |||
Additional data
| Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: | Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: | ||
| RemarksRemarks: | "Obv.: above and below, letters and date (visible on reverse: back part and forlegs of the bull ; rev.: border of dots (visible on obverse)" | ||
References
- ^ Bedoukian, Paul Z. (1978), Coinage of the Artaxiads of Armenia, RNS Special Publication Number 10, London, 81 p.
- ^ Nercessian, Yeghia T. (1995), Armenian Coins and Their Values, Armenian Numismatic Society Special Publication 8, Los Angeles.
- ^ Kovacs, Frank (2016), Armenian coinage in the classical period, Classical Numismatic Studies 10, Lancaster, 83 p.
- ^ Hill, George Francis (1910), A Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum. vol. XXIII : Phoenicia, London, The Trustees, p. 361, pl. 45.
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2005), Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beirut
