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2961 - Odessus (Alexander the Great) (tetradrachm Heracles/Zeus) over Athens (Athena/owl) (info DMD: 16.44g): Difference between revisions

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{{Overstrike
{{Overstrike
|Image overstriking coin=Odessus 859 over Athens.jpg
|Image overstruck variety=Athens Antiochos.jpg
|Image reference overstruck variety=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1523083&AucID=3177&Lot=195
|Sale=Info DMD
|Obverse description=Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin headdress.
|Obverse description=Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin headdress.
|Reverse legend=BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΛΕΞANΔΡΟΥ
|Reverse legend=BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΛΕΞANΔΡΟΥ
|Reverse description= Zeus enthroned left, holding eagle and scepter. Under the throne, monogram (ΗΔΟ). In left field, monogram (ΑΡ).
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Zeus enthroned left, holding eagle and scepter. Under the throne, monogram (ΗΔΟ). In left field, monogram (ΑΡ).
|Mint=Odessus
|Mint=Odessus
|Ancient region=Thrace
|Ancient region=Thrace
|Authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - pretended authority (types and name)
|Authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC)
|Date from=125
|Date from=120 BCE
|Date to=70
|Date to=90 BCE
|Period=hellenistic
|Period=hellenistic
|Metal=Silver
|Weight=16.44
|Weight=16.44
|Diameter=33
|Diameter=33
|Denomination=Tetradrachm
|Denomination=tetradrachm
|Standard=Attic
|Standard=Attic
|Coin series reference=M. J. Price, The coinage in the name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus, Zurich-London, 1991, no. 1177.
|Coin series reference=Price 1991, 1177
|Overstruck obverse description=Head of Athena
|Overstruck obverse description=Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right
|Overstruck reverse description=Owl on amphora.
|Overstruck reverse legend language=Greek
|Overstruck reverse description=Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora; magistrates' names in fields; monogram to lower left; to right, elephant standing right; B on amphora, ΣΩ below; all within wreath
|Overstruck mint=Athens
|Overstruck mint=Athens
|Overstruck ancient region=Attica
|Overstruck ancient region=Attica
|Overstruck date from=131 BCE
|Overstruck date to=130 BCE
|Overstruck period=Hellenistic
|Overstruck denomination=tetradrachm
|Overstruck denomination=tetradrachm
|Coin series reference overstruck=Thompson 396c
|Overstruck standard=Attic
|Coin series reference overstruck=Thompson 1961, n° 396c (for obv./rev. dies); HGC 4, n° 1635
|Frequency of overstrikes=rare and concentrated
|Level of confidence=strong
|Remarks="It appears to be overstruck on an earlier Odessos issue of Alexander the Great (like Price 1168) struck from 280 - 200 B.C.E. and was taken back into the mint for restriking. Looking at Zeus on the reverse across the left side of his shoulder to chest, one can see the KOI mintmark of the earlier issue. Traces of other letters can also be seen" (nb: David MacDonald: The seller thinks this is struck over an earlier Odessos.  I think this is wrong and that the host coin was an Athenian New Style: yes 131/130 BC Thompson 396c).
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 09:59, 13 November 2023

SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 2961


120 BCE - 90 BCE | BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΛΕΞANΔΡΟΥ

Images
Overstriking coin
Odessus 859 over Athens.jpg
Overstruck variety
Athens Antiochos.jpg [1]
Location/history
Sale(s)Sale(s) : Info DMD

Overstriking coin

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin headdress. ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΛΕΞANΔΡΟΥ (Greek) Zeus enthroned left, holding eagle and scepter. Under the throne, monogram (ΗΔΟ). In left field, monogram (ΑΡ).
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Odessus Ancient regionAncient region. Thrace Modern countryModern country: Bulgaria AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 120 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 90 BCE hellenistic periodTime period of the numismatic object.
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 16.4416.44 g <br />16,440 mg <br /> DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org
DiameterDescribes diameter of an object (in mm).: 3333 mm <br />3.3 cm <br /> StandardStandard.: Attic
References
Coin referenceReference of the Coin: Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Price 19911Price 1991, n° 1177

Overstruck type

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: (Greek) Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora, magistrates' names in fields, monogram to lower left, to right, elephant standing right, B on amphora, ΣΩ below, all within wreath
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. : Athens Ancient regionAncient region.  Attica Modern countryModern country: Greece AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. :
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 131 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 130 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org periodTime period of the numismatic object.
Physical description
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. : tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard. : Attic
References
Coin type referenceReference to coin series study : Thompson 19612Thompson 1961, n° 396c (for obv./rev. dies), HGC 43HGC 4, n° 1635
Additional data
Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: rare and concentrated Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: strong
RemarksRemarks: "It appears to be overstruck on an earlier Odessos issue of Alexander the Great (like Price 1168) struck from 280 - 200 B.C.E. and was taken back into the mint for restriking. Looking at Zeus on the reverse across the left side of his shoulder to chest, one can see the KOI mintmark of the earlier issue. Traces of other letters can also be seen" (nb: David MacDonald: The seller thinks this is struck over an earlier Odessos.  I think this is wrong and that the host coin was an Athenian New Style: yes 131/130 BC Thompson 396c).

References

  1. ^  Price, Martin Jessop (1991), The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus: a British Museum Catalogue, 2 vol., Zürich-London, 637 p., 637 p., clix pl.
  2. ^  Thompson, Margaret (1961), The new style silver coinage of Athens, Numismatic Studies 10, New York, 2 vol.
  3. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2014), Handbook of Greek Coinage Series 4. Northern and Central Greece : Achaia Phthiotis, Ainis, Magnesia, Malis, Oita, Perrhaibia, Thessaly, Akarnania, Aitolia, Lokris, Phokis, Boiotia, Euboia, Attica, Megaris and Corinthia, sixth to first centuries BC, Lancaster, lxxi, 563 p.