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Mithridates VI Eupator (king of the Pontic kingdom, c. 120-63 BC)

From SILVER


As son of Mithradates V and Laodice VI he was born c. 134 BC in Sinope. From c. 120 until his death in 63 BC he ruled the Pontic kingdom. Because of his growing influence in Asia Minor he came in conflict with Rome, and as a consequence the balance of power in the Eastern Mediterranean was newly defined by the three "Mithradatic wars". In the course of these wars he issued rich currency. Also he is attested as first magistrate in Athens in 87/86 BC, explicitly identified as the Pontic king by the addition ΒΑΣΙΛΕ(υς): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 1143-1146 / her issue 76 (p. 575); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, pp. 6 and 12 (87/86 BC, his issue 78); Prosopographia Attica 10186 and 10187; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) 687 s. v. Mithradates.

Die Studies
Item Image MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made. WeightCarter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)
Sinope? (Mithridates Eupator), silver, tetradrachms (120-85 BCE) Silver 26,623 kg
Sinope? (Mithridates Eupator), silver, drachms (96-94 BCE) Silver 287 kg
Sinope? (Mithridates Eupator), gold, staters (93-84 BCE) Gold 23,001 kg
Panticapaeum, Gorgippia, Phanagoria (Mithridates Eupator), billon, didrachms (89-85 BCE) Silver 4,167 kg
Sinope? (Mithridates Eupator), silver, tetradrachms (88-64 BCE) Silver 37,488 kg
Overstriking coins
Item Overstriking coinImage of the overstriking coin MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made. DateIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. Overstruck typeImage of the overstruck variety
21309 - Pontus (uncertain mint bowcase/star) over Aradus? (tyche/prow) (Aquila Numismatics, 4, Aug. 2022, 449) Bronze 130 BC JL
2828 - Amisus (AE Ares/sword) over uncertain type (Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, CM.3611-2007) Bronze 111 BC JL
3525 - Taulara (AE Ares/sword) over uncertain type (Schulten, 27-29 March 1990, 145) Bronze 111 BC JL
2676 - Amisus (AE Ares/sword) over uncertain type (SNG Stancomb, 676) Bronze 111 BC JL
- Amisus (AE Ares/sword) over uncertain type (Savoca Numismatik, EA 128, March 2022, 54) Bronze 111 BC JL
3109 - Amisus (AE Artemis/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Ebay Comptoir des monnaies anciennes - Lille, 31691) Bronze 110 BC JL
21179 - Sinope (AE Artemis/tripod) over uncertain type (USA, private coll.) Bronze 110 BC JL
SO 633 - Panticapaeum (AE Poseidon/ram) over uncertain type (Delos, Ilot des Comédiens) Bronze 109 BC JL
3643 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/9) Silver 105 BC JL
3098 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (Golenko 1964, pl. 1, n° 1) Silver 105 BC JL
2899 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/2) Silver 105 BC JL
2906 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/11) Silver 105 BC JL
3420 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/20) Silver 105 BC JL
3382 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (Berlin, MK) Silver 105 BC JL
3431 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (Roma Numismatics, 18, 388) Silver 105 BC JL
3030 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/13) Silver 105 BC JL
3194 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/19) Silver 105 BC JL
3797 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.26311) Silver 105 BC JL
3682 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/7) Silver 105 BC JL
3231 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (https://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/10) Silver 105 BC JL
3629 - Panticapaeum (drachma Dionysus/stag) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (http://bosporan-kingdom.com/196-3025/23) Silver 105 BC JL
18483 - Phanagoria (AE Artemis/stag) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Roma Numismatics, XVIII, Sept. 2019, 394) Bronze 105 BC JL
3701 - Sinope (AE Ares/sword) over Pontus (Artemis/tripod) (Winterthur, 2412) Bronze 105 BC JL
2926 - Dioscurias (AE pilei/thyrsus) over uncertain type (Pars Coins 2022) Bronze 105 BC JL
3424 - Sinope (AE Ares/sword) over uncertain type (Schulten, 20-22 Oct. 1987, 172) Bronze 105 BC JL
3541 - Tomis (Lysimachus) (AU Alexander/Athena) over Lysimachus (Goldberg, 45, May 2008, 1261) Gold 100 BC JL
21171 - Sinope (AE Zeus/eagle) over Pontic type (Aegis/Nike) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 100 BC JL
3125 - Sinope (AE Zeus/eagle) over Pontus (Ares/sword) (London, BM, 1932-3-21.1) Bronze 100 BC JL
21168 - Sinope (AE Zeus/eagle) over Pontic type (Aegis/Nike) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 100 BC JL
21165 - Sinope (AE Zeus/eagle) over Amisus (Aegis/Nike) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 100 BC JL
3215 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Mözelt, May 1997, 33) Bronze 96 BC JL
2818 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (New York, ANS, 1940.77.93) Bronze 96 BC JL
19201 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Amisus (Zeus/eagle) (Paris, BnF, FG 1059) Bronze 96 BC JL
21811 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Savoca Store, Sept. 2023) Bronze 96 BC JL
3257 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Paris, BnF, FG 223) Bronze 96 BC JL
3223 - Comana (AE Dionysus/thyrsus) over Pontic type (Perseus/pilei) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.41396) Bronze 95 BC JL
2880 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 12858) Bronze 95 BC JL
3569 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (CNG, 3 Dec. 2014, 146) Bronze 95 BC JL
3072 - Amisus (AE Dionysus/thyrsus) over Pontic type (panther/thyrsus) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.41279) Bronze 95 BC JL
3743 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 12551) Bronze 95 BC JL
3546 - Sinope (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontus (Ares/sword) (Munich, MK, 9) Bronze 95 BC JL
2965 - Comana (AE Aegis/Nike) over uncertain type (Peus, May 1975, 201) Bronze 95 BC JL
21176 - Pharnaceia (AE Zeus/eagle) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 95 BC JL
3101 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (Amasya Museum, 78.2.20) Bronze 95 BC JL
3851 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 12961) Bronze 95 BC JL
3055 - Comana (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (M&M, 9 Oct. 2003, 258) Bronze 95 BC JL
3722 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, CM.3628-2007) Bronze 95 BC JL
2987 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 13107) Bronze 95 BC JL
3293 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Ebay Highrating-Lowprice, i14123) Bronze 95 BC JL
3750 - Comana (AE Dionysus/thyrsus) over Pontus (Perseus/pilei) (New York, ANS, 1970.142.247) Bronze 95 BC JL
3386 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, 15073) Bronze 95 BC JL
3083 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, 208) Bronze 95 BC JL
Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Pontic type (Athena/Perseus) (CNG, EA 564, June 2024, 86) Silver 91 BC JL
18440 - Gorgippia (AE Men/Dionysus) over Pontic type (Athena/Perseus) (info Ralph DeMarcos, jan. 2023) Bronze 91 BC JL
3755 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Panticapaeum (Poseidon/prow) (MacDonald coll., 52) Bronze 91 BC JL
3406 - Gorgippia (AE Men/Dionysus) over uncertain type (Roma Numismatics, EA 24, Jan. 2016, 83) Bronze 91 BC JL
18561 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Panticapaeum (Poseidon/prow) (Triton, V, Jan. 2002, 320) Bronze 91 BC JL
3331 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Amisus (Athena/Perseus) (Moscow, Pushkin Museum, 1198) Bronze 91 BC JL
18843 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Amisus (Athena/Perseus) (Roma Numismatics, E-Sale 78, Dec. 2020, 111) Bronze 91 BC JL
3418 - Gorgippia (AE Men/Dionysus) over Pontic bronze (Zeus/eagle) (Leu Numismatik, EA 4, June 2018, 218) Bronze 91 BC JL
18160 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Panticapaeum (Poseidon/prow) (Brussels, KBR, Marc Bar coll., 328) Bronze 91 BC JL
19206 - Phanagoria (AR Apollo/thyrsus) over Amisus (Athena/owl) (Roma Numismatics, EA 65, Dec. 2019, 153) Silver 90 BC JL
23595 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Amastris (aegis/Nike) (N&N London Ltd, EA 41, Dec. 2023, 258) Bronze 90 BC JL
3263 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Stancomb coll., 594) Bronze 90 BC JL
3009 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (MacDonald coll., 53) Bronze 90 BC JL
18442 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Berlin, MK, 18202167) Bronze 90 BC JL
3589 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (London, BM, 1920-2-23.13) Bronze 90 BC JL
3111 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Sinope (aegis/Nike) (Saint Paul Antiques, 17, June 2018, 107) Bronze 90 BC JL
3818 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Paris, BnF, FG 7) Bronze 90 BC JL
18553 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Aegis/Nike) (Leu Numismatik, WA 25, March 2023, 618) Bronze 90 BC JL
3522 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Cambridge, FM, 7337) Bronze 90 BC JL
3159 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Stancomb coll., 596) Bronze 90 BC JL
3062 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Paris, BnF, FG 18) Bronze 90 BC JL
18621 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Paris, BnF, Seymour de Ricci, 1201) Bronze 90 BC JL
3815 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over uncertain type (M&M, 13, Oct. 2003, 74) Bronze 90 BC JL
3403 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over uncertain type (M&M, 13, Oct. 2003, 148) Bronze 90 BC JL
3268 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (London, BM, 940) Bronze 90 BC JL
18487 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Berlin, MK, 18202144) Bronze 90 BC JL
24141 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (Romae Aeternae Numismatics, Jan. 2023, ebay 176198193813) Bronze 90 BC JL
3685 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Stancomb coll., 595) Bronze 90 BC JL
3131 - Phanagoria (AE Artemis/stag) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Golenko 1964, 2) Bronze 90 BC JL
18335 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Aegis/Nike (Naumann, 45, July 2016, 32) Bronze 90 BC JL
18574 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over uncertain type (Berlin, MK, 18202165) Bronze 90 BC JL
3197 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (London, BM, 1969-9-2.1) Bronze 90 BC JL
3749 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Oxford, AM, 1925-9-20) Bronze 90 BC JL
3633 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Stancomb coll., 593) Bronze 90 BC JL
18982 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Naumann, 111, Dec. 2021, 75) Bronze 90 BC JL
652 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over uncertain type (Brussels, KBR, Marc Bar coll. n° 328) Bronze 90 BC JL
18332 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Berlin, MK, 18204720) Bronze 90 BC JL
3430 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum or Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (MacDonald coll., 54) Bronze 90 BC JL
3478 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Golenko 1964, 6) Bronze 90 BC JL
18479 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (Roma Numismatics, EA 68, Feb. 2020, 145) Bronze 90 BC JL
3828 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over uncertain type (Moscow, Pushkin Museum, 1199) Bronze 90 BC JL
3748 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over uncertain type (Brussels, KBR, Marc Bar coll. n° 328) Bronze 90 BC JL
18559 - Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) over Panticapaeum (Apollo/eagle) (Nomos, Obolos 26, Dec. 2022, 237) Bronze 79 BC JL
18980 - Sinope (tetradrachm) (Mithridates Eupator) over uncertain type (Nomos, obolos 8, Dec. 2017, 260) Silver 74 BC JL
24131 - Amisus (Lucullus) (drachm Perseus/Aegis) over Amisus (Hera/owl) (Savoca, Silver Auction 193, Jan. 2024, 48) Silver 71 BC JL
24136 - Amisus (Lucullus) (drachm Perseus/Aegis) over uncertain type (Roma Numismatics, EA 41, Dec. 2017, 326) Silver 71 BC JL
Overstruck coins
Item Overstruck typeImage of the overstruck variety MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made. DateIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. Overstriking coinImage of the overstriking coin
3109 - Amisus (AE Artemis/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Ebay Comptoir des monnaies anciennes - Lille, 31691) Bronze 110 BC JL
18483 - Phanagoria (AE Artemis/stag) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Roma Numismatics, XVIII, Sept. 2019, 394) Bronze 105 BC JL
21165 - Sinope (AE Zeus/eagle) over Amisus (Aegis/Nike) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 100 BC JL
21168 - Sinope (AE Zeus/eagle) over Pontic type (Aegis/Nike) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 100 BC JL
19201 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Amisus (Zeus/eagle) (Paris, BnF, FG 1059) Bronze 96 BC JL
2818 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (New York, ANS, 1940.77.93) Bronze 96 BC JL
21811 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Savoca Store, Sept. 2023) Bronze 96 BC JL
3257 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Paris, BnF, FG 223) Bronze 96 BC JL
3215 - Amisus (AE Athena/Perseus) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Mözelt, May 1997, 33) Bronze 96 BC JL
3223 - Comana (AE Dionysus/thyrsus) over Pontic type (Perseus/pilei) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.41396) Bronze 95 BC JL
3722 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, CM.3628-2007) Bronze 95 BC JL
3101 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (Amasya Museum, 78.2.20) Bronze 95 BC JL
3386 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, 15073) Bronze 95 BC JL
3072 - Amisus (AE Dionysus/thyrsus) over Pontic type (panther/thyrsus) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.41279) Bronze 95 BC JL
2987 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 13107) Bronze 95 BC JL
2880 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 12858) Bronze 95 BC JL
3055 - Comana (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (M&M, 9 Oct. 2003, 258) Bronze 95 BC JL
3083 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, 208) Bronze 95 BC JL
3743 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Istanbul, Sadberk Hanım Museum, 12551) Bronze 95 BC JL
3750 - Comana (AE Dionysus/thyrsus) over Pontus (Perseus/pilei) (New York, ANS, 1970.142.247) Bronze 95 BC JL
3569 - Amastris (AE Aegis/Nike) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (CNG, 3 Dec. 2014, 146) Bronze 95 BC JL
3293 - Amisus (AE Aegis/Nike) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Ebay Highrating-Lowprice, i14123) Bronze 95 BC JL
21176 - Pharnaceia (AE Zeus/eagle) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (USA, private coll.) Bronze 95 BC JL
Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Pontic type (Athena/Perseus) (CNG, EA 564, June 2024, 86) Silver 91 BC JL
3755 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Panticapaeum (Poseidon/prow) (MacDonald coll., 52) Bronze 91 BC JL
18160 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Panticapaeum (Poseidon/prow) (Brussels, KBR, Marc Bar coll., 328) Bronze 91 BC JL
18843 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Amisus (Athena/Perseus) (Roma Numismatics, E-Sale 78, Dec. 2020, 111) Bronze 91 BC JL
3418 - Gorgippia (AE Men/Dionysus) over Pontic bronze (Zeus/eagle) (Leu Numismatik, EA 4, June 2018, 218) Bronze 91 BC JL
18440 - Gorgippia (AE Men/Dionysus) over Pontic type (Athena/Perseus) (info Ralph DeMarcos, jan. 2023) Bronze 91 BC JL
18561 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Panticapaeum (Poseidon/prow) (Triton, V, Jan. 2002, 320) Bronze 91 BC JL
3331 - Panticapaeum (AE Mên/Dionysos) over Amisus (Athena/Perseus) (Moscow, Pushkin Museum, 1198) Bronze 91 BC JL
18621 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Paris, BnF, Seymour de Ricci, 1201) Bronze 90 BC JL
3111 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Sinope (aegis/Nike) (Saint Paul Antiques, 17, June 2018, 107) Bronze 90 BC JL
18335 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Aegis/Nike (Naumann, 45, July 2016, 32) Bronze 90 BC JL
23595 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Amastris (aegis/Nike) (N&N London Ltd, EA 41, Dec. 2023, 258) Bronze 90 BC JL
3009 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (MacDonald coll., 53) Bronze 90 BC JL
3263 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Stancomb coll., 594) Bronze 90 BC JL
18479 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (Roma Numismatics, EA 68, Feb. 2020, 145) Bronze 90 BC JL
3749 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Oxford, AM, 1925-9-20) Bronze 90 BC JL
18553 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Aegis/Nike) (Leu Numismatik, WA 25, March 2023, 618) Bronze 90 BC JL
18982 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Naumann, 111, Dec. 2021, 75) Bronze 90 BC JL
3522 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Zeus/eagle) (Cambridge, FM, 7337) Bronze 90 BC JL
3062 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Paris, BnF, FG 18) Bronze 90 BC JL
3589 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (London, BM, 1920-2-23.13) Bronze 90 BC JL
3159 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Panticapaeum (Artemis/stag) (Stancomb coll., 596) Bronze 90 BC JL
3131 - Phanagoria (AE Artemis/stag) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Golenko 1964, 2) Bronze 90 BC JL
18442 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (Ares/sword) (Berlin, MK, 18202167) Bronze 90 BC JL
3197 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (London, BM, 1969-9-2.1) Bronze 90 BC JL
3818 - Gorgippia (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Paris, BnF, FG 7) Bronze 90 BC JL
18487 - Phanagoria (AE Apollo/tripod) over Pontic type (aegis/Nike) (Berlin, MK, 18202144) Bronze 90 BC JL
24141 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Phanagoria (Artemis/stag) (Romae Aeternae Numismatics, Jan. 2023, ebay 176198193813) Bronze 90 BC JL
1212 - Byzantium (Lysimachus) (Alexander/Athena) over Mithridates Eupator (Mithridates/stag) (CNG, 93, May 2013, 101) Silver 85 BC JL
1166 - Abydus (tetradrachm Artemis/eagle) over Mithridates Eupator (Mihtridates/stag) (Leu, 10, Oct. 2021, 2136) Silver 85 BC JL
1287 - Maroneia (tetradrachm Dionysus/Dionysus O34) over Mithridates Eupator (Mithridates/stag) (Platt, Spring 1981 - Callataÿ 1991) Silver 85 BC JL
3378 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (M&M, 20, Oct. 2006, 27) Bronze 63 BC JL
18555 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/tripod) over Sinope (Zeus/eagle) (Leu Numismatik, WA 25, March 2023, 625) Bronze 63 BC JL
18618 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (Berlin, MK, 18204814) Bronze 63 BC JL
3657 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (M&M, 20, Oct. 2006, 28) Bronze 63 BC JL
18162 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (Savoca Numismatic, 113, Sept. 2021, 103) Bronze 63 BC JL
3248 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (London, BM) Bronze 63 BC JL
18616 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (Berlin, MK, 18204815) Bronze 63 BC JL
18550 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (Inasta, 14, Dec. 2005, 132) Bronze 63 BC JL
3663 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (CNG, EA 335, Sept. 2014, 16) Bronze 63 BC JL
3784 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/eagle) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (CNG, EA 233, May 2010, 183) Bronze 63 BC JL
3339 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/Pegasus) over Sinope (Zeus/eagle) (Brussels, KBR, Marc Bar coll., 332) Bronze 47 BC JL
18591 - Panticapaeum (AE Apollo/Pegasus) over Sinope (Zeus/eagle) (Berlin, MK, 18204819 ) Bronze 47 BC JL
709 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (aegis/Nike) (London, BM, 1916-6-1.5) Bronze 46 BC JL
3825 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (Aegis/Nike) (Oxford, AM) Bronze 46 BC JL
3013 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (Minns, pl. VI, n° 24) Bronze 46 BC JL
3631 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Pharnaceia (Zeus/eagle) (MacDonald coll., 55) Bronze 46 BC JL
3740 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (aegis/Nike) (Golenko 1964, pl. 1, 9) Bronze 46 BC JL
3741 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (aegis/Nike) (London, BM, 1916-6-1.5) Bronze 46 BC JL
3156 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (Peus, 368, Apr. 2001, 77) Bronze 46 BC JL
3025 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Pontic bronze (aegis/Nike) (Ouvaroff coll., 443) Bronze 46 BC JL
2889 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (New York, ANS, 1944.100.40991) Bronze 46 BC JL
3628 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Pontic type (Perseus/Pegasus) (Oxford, AM) Bronze 46 BC JL
18447 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Pontic bronze (aegis/Nike) (London, BM, 1916,0601.5) Bronze 46 BC JL
3627 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (Zeus/eagle) (Stancomb coll., 608) Bronze 46 BC JL
3476 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Pontic bronze (Zeus/eagle) (Golenko 1964, pl. 1, 10) Bronze 46 BC JL
3585 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Sinope (Zeus/eagle) (London, BM, 1878-3-1.233) Bronze 46 BC JL
3845 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Pontic bronze (Zeus/eagle) (Paris, BnF, FG 89) Bronze 46 BC JL
3307 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (aegis/Nike) (MacDonald coll., 57) Bronze 46 BC JL
3064 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (Zeus/eagle) (MacDonald coll., 56) Bronze 46 BC JL
3088 - Panticapaeum (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (MacDonald coll., 59) Bronze 46 BC JL
3014 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (aegis/Nike) (Oxford, AM) Bronze 46 BC JL
2935 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Pontic bronze (Zeus/eagle) (Lindgren coll. n° A66A) Bronze 46 BC JL
3040 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (Ares/sword) (CNG, EA 222, Nov. 2009, 151) Bronze 46 BC JL
3716 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Chabacta (aegis/Nike) (MacDonald coll., 58) Bronze 46 BC JL
2979 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Pontic bronze (Zeus/eagle) (Oxford, AM) Bronze 46 BC JL
3448 - Panticapaeum (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Amisus (aegis/Nike) (Zograph 1977, pl. 44, 8) Bronze 46 BC JL
3653 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Nike/prow) over Sinope (Zeus/eagle) (Paris, BnF, FG 90) Bronze 46 BC JL
3769 - Panticapaeum? (Asander) (AE Apollo/prow) over Bosporus (uncertain mint) (Dionysus/bow case) (CNG, Webshop, April 2017) Bronze 46 BC JL
Literature